History Revisited Essay Example

History Revisited Essay There are three in number likenesses between the Salem witch-chases that show up in The Crucible and the uncovering of socialists by the McCarthy fear. These three similitudes are the allegation of blameless individuals, the intensity of Danforth and McCarthy, and the dread of people in Salem and in the United States. During the Salem witch preliminaries, one could blame an honest individual for being a witch with no evidence.As an outcome, on the off chance that individuals denied they were witches, at that point they were executed.If people concurred and admitted they were witches, at that point they would not be hung.Many individuals contrast these witch preliminaries of Salem with the United States in the 1950s.During this time, Joseph McCarthy was a United States Senator.McCarthy was perhaps the most grounded enemy of Communist in the United States congress.Many individuals during this time were blamed for being socialists or in any event, identifying for them.As an outcome, in the event that people wouldn't respond to specific inquiries, at that point they were treated as though they were blameworthy and were rejected from specific employments. Danforth and McCarthy were both influential individuals of their time.Danforth was the Deputy Governor of Massachusetts.He managed the witch preliminaries and was similarly as worried about keeping up his picture as he was tied in with uncovering sin. McCarthy was an American government official. He was an unbelievable individual whose simple nearness could be overwhelming. He held formal conferences in which he denounced armed force authorities, individuals from the media, and open figures of being Communists.His charges were rarely demonstrated and in 1954 the Senate reproached him.Due to absence of hard proof, the chase for Communists finished suddenly similarly as the Salem witch trials.McCarthy and Danforth were both overwhelming and fanatical in their interest. The individuals in Salem, Massachusetts didn't h ave a sense of security or secure.Fourteen ladies and five men were hanged.Many individuals admitted to being witches so they would n

Management Skills II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The board Skills II - Essay Example In such manner both association and people must take measures to reduce such pessimistic effects of weight on the work execution. However, before that the workers need to learn distinguish the signs which show that they are getting a handle on pushed. The businesses likewise should know about the indications of worker stress and the impacts it has on the employees’ wellbeing just as on the benefits of the organization. In this report we will take a gander at the impacts and results of pressure it has on the people and on association and how it tends to be overseen best by them two. Conversation General Stress is characterized as the route in how a representative feels when they need to react to an adjustment sought after in the working environment. Stress is a piece of our life and it happens when we confronted with huge changes in our lives, regardless of whether it is certain or negative (NHS, 2013). There are a few anxieties which are alright, alluded to as positive pressur e. The issue emerges when the degree of stress surpasses the limit level of people influencing both the physical or mental conduct of the individuals. Various workers have various capacities to adapt to the pressure. Be that as it may, there are circumstances which are sorted as being upsetting, including budgetary concerns, joblessness, work over-burden, connections, adjusting both work and family, child rearing, medical issues, providing care, misfortunes, intensity, tests, peer pressure and not having sufficient opportunity to adapt to the weight (Bickerstaff, 2008, p. 42). Stress is the means by which the workers react to the typical stressors in nature. Wellsprings of Stress at Workplaces There can be various circumstances for worry to happen at the working environment. There are various classes of Job Stressors which the representatives feel at the working environment. The principal Category is Factors which are exceptional to the activity. These incorporate circumstances like Work over-burden or under burden. Again the Pace, assortment and the weightiness of the work is another factor. Again the Autonomy is likewise a significant pressure factor. On the off chance that a representative doesn’t have the opportunity to settle on his own choices about his activity then he will get a handle on pushed. The Physical condition of the working environment likewise assumes a significant job (NHS, 2013). At that point Isolation at the work environment leaves an enthusiastic impact on the representatives who feels that he is working alone. The Second classification is Role which the representatives perform at the association. This may occur in instances of Role strife which they face. This happens when there are clashing occupation requests, or various chiefs or directors which the representative needs to confront. Job equivocalness may likewise prompt worry for the worker. It demonstrates the absence of clearness about the desires, duties and so on about th e activity (Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety, 2000, p. 1). Again the degree of duty that the representative is given likewise influences his resolve. The Third class is the Relationship of the representative with his partners. These incorporate his associations with Supervisors, Subordinates, and Peers. Since a representative needs to manage them consistently, any undesirable relationship may influence the good and prompts expanded worry at the working environment. The fourth Category is the Career advancement. In this classification, any under advancement would build the feeling of anxiety. Again the employer stability is another significant factor. In the event that the worker is under consistent dread of losing the employment due to the downturn in the economy or absence of occupation, it will build the stre

Knowing the Contents of AP Language and Composition Assessments

Knowing the Contents of AP Language and Composition AssessmentsThe AP Language and Composition is a well respected test given in all over the United States of America. It tests whether or not a student has the ability to write documents that will be understandable by an audience.Since this test is available for millions of students, many organizations who have begun collecting AP student samples. Such sample collection can be very useful, but it's important to note that there is not a one size fits all. Different schools use different selection criteria for college entrance exams.Therefore, it's very difficult to come up with a definitive list of the actual AP student samples. There are other useful resources for discovering the true AP Language and Composition test results. One such resource is the Internet.The Internet is a huge repository of information. If you know what you're looking for, there is a good chance that you can locate it using the search engines. However, most peopl e search for something that they're seeking.It's impossible to tell if a person has completed an AP exam from an online database. The best you can do is find a site that allows you to download some sample material to try the AP Language and Composition test for yourself. By using these samples, you'll be able to get a feel for how the test will go.In order to prepare for the test, it's necessary to obtain the right type of materials. For example, do you know that you should purchase a digital camera that is designed for taking pictures and also for composing a written document? Don't purchase one without knowing exactly what you need. You may want to buy a camera that is only capable of taking photos, but you also need to acquire a pen sothat you can compose a writing document that will look professional.Another significant advantage for finding your own samples is the ease in which they can be found. The Internet has many websites and blogs that offer pre-written content for differ ent types of tests. Sometimes it's just as easy to find an AP exam sample on a website that specializes in English courses. This can make the search much easier.The AP Language and Composition exam are one of the more difficult tests you'll take during college. Therefore, you must prepare well if you want to be prepared for the examination. It's important to obtain copies of sample assignments from a site that specializes in such material.

Mythological References in Hamlet Essay - 1313 Words

Mythological References in Hamlet Whats in a name? Hamlets good friend and confidant Horatio is doomed by the etymology of his nomenclature to give good speech. Shakespeare has gifted Horatio with an elegant lucidty that, when inspected closely, enables the reader to better comprehend the nature of the play; one of his first addresses is key in setting the tone of what James Joyce called the grave and constant in human suffering (Campbell 8). This is also a principal theme of classical mythology, and to fully understand Hamlet as a tragic hero, a comprehension of the mythological references at the beginning of the play must be foremost in the readers mind. These metaphoric intimations of tragedy; leaked in Hamlets and†¦show more content†¦(I.i.ll7-24) A fascinating event like an eclipse was used to explain away strange behavior or portend odd goings-on. It is believed that Hamlet was written no earlier than 1598. Around this time, Copernicus concept of a heliocentric universe was gaining strong popularity. It is possible that Shakespeare might have been influenced by this idea; since he play is thought to be set around 1200, it is more likely that a subconscious consignment of information passed from Shakespeares pen into Horatios intellect. With a potential new perception of how the sun and moon and earth move in their orbits and how those movements affect things like the tides, Horatio might have equated this with motions and circumstances affecting people and sets up his metaphor to perform a double duty. One, he views the visitation of King Hamlets host as precurse to fierce events, almost like the calm before the storm(within Neptunes empire). Something bad is going to happen: anytime you see a ghost it is usually bad news. T wo, he uses the phrase Disasters in the sun as a kind of prologue-like epithet for Hamlets light and to express the magnitude of the omen coming on. The sun has always been the most powerful sustaining force in nature and is (perhaps) thought to beShow MoreRelatedHamlet Allusions1079 Words   |  5 PagesResearch paper hamlet INTRO Hamlet is a tragedy by William Shakespeare where the main character, Hamlet, Thesis: In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet mythological and biblical allusions informs us of Hamlet’s inevitable fall. Throughout the play, Hamlet uses many mythological allusions to show his feelings towards other characters such as Claudius, Gertrude and the old king as well as inform us of his â€Å"fall†. After Queen Gertrude is re-married to Claudius, Hamlet shows hisRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Julius Caesar1641 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscovery of betrayal. One of the reasons that Caesar was alluded to was to capture one of the themes of Hamlet: that everyone dies eventually. Like how King Hamlet was going to die eventually, Julius Caesar dies too. It is this realization that is a major part in Hamlet’s grief driven quest for self-knowledge. Another reason that Caesar was alluded to is to capture a similarity between Caesar’s son and Hamlet. Both of their fathers were important leaders that were murdered prematurely, and so, they wereRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare: Greatest Playwright of All1554 Words   |  7 Pageshis style of poetry. Shakespeare wrote about timel ess themes about the human nature surrounded themes of true love, revenge, power-lust, ambition, anger, war, etc, they are not only appealed to the people of Elizabethan England, but also provide a reference for life in his time for us to view the contemporary society. Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon Avon in Warwickshire and was baptized on April 26, 1564. His father was a wool merchant and his mother was the daughter of a landowner. The nextRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare: Greatest Playwright of All1568 Words   |  7 Pageshis style of poetry. Shakespeare wrote about timeless themes about the human nature surrounded themes of true love, revenge, power-lust, ambition, anger, war, etc, they are not only appealed to the people of Elizabethan England, but also provide a reference for life in his time for us to view the contemporary society. Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon Avon in Warwickshire and was baptized on April 26, 1564. His father was a wool merchant and his mother was the daughter of a landowner. The nextRead More Early Modern English Exemplified in Shakespeares Hamlet, Act V Scene 11427 Words   |  6 PagesEarly Modern English Exemplified in Shakespeares Hamlet, Act V Scene 1 The period of Early Modern English occurred from approximately Fifteen Hundred to some time between Sixteen Fifty and Sixteen Seventy. While this period was characterized mostly by the translation of texts from other languages into English, the language saw its first prominent writer in William Shakespeare contribute works of literary significance to the world. Hamlet Prince of Denmark, in its abbreviated, performed versionRead MoreRomeo And Juliet Literary Analysis1388 Words   |  6 Pagesand Juliet is a tragic love story, while others may think the play was written as a warning to Queen Elizabeth (Bearman). One can understand William Shakespeare’s ideas for his plays by exploring his influences for Romeo and Juliet, MacBeth, and Hamlet. Shakespeare wrote many plays, one of his more famous one being Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare used many sources to create his famous play Romeo and Juliet, one source being a poem named titled Romeus and Juliet (Weller). Romeus and Juliet was publishedRead MoreHamlet Soliloquy Analysis1404 Words   |  6 PagesSoliloquies in Hamlet Soliloquies are used by writers because they offer the reader or audience the opportunity to know more about the character, his true self and inner thoughts, as well as pieces of information that cannot be revealed through a normal conversation between characters. Shakespeare uses this method with his characters very often to provide a deeper understanding of his characters, and Hamlet speak seven of this, being each one necessary and important for the plot development. EachRead MoreEssay on The Use of Soliloquy in Shakespeares Hamlet1175 Words   |  5 Pagesthe action of the play alone. Shakespeare uses the soliloquies in amp;#8216;Hamletamp;#8217; to great effect; with Hamletamp;#8217;s state of mind, his indecision and his use of imagery. Hamletamp;#8217;s state of mind in his first soliloquy is deeply nihilistic; Shakespeare presents the world as an amp;#8216;unneeded gardenamp;#8217;, amp;#8216;rank in natureamp;#8217;. In the first soliloquy and the third, Hamlet is particularly nihilistic. In the first he says; amp;#8216;Oh that thisRead MoreKing Lear, By William Shakespeare938 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s tragic play King Lear is a play that occupies a critical place in the great playwright’s cannon. Harold Bloom noted that it, along with Hamlet, can be thought of as a kind of â€Å"secular scripture or mythology†. If we accept Bloom’s reading, then it becomes possible to read the play as a kind of a parable and to read it’s symbolism in terms of the way that those symbols have been teased out in scripture and in mythology. In particular, this essay will consider how blindness functionsRead More Historical References to Faust Essay1693 Words   |  7 PagesHistorical References to Faust Faust I Prologue in Heaven  · The scene begins with the Three Archangels, Raphael, Gabriel, and Michael, confessing their inability to comprehend the awe-inspiring works of God.In the Christian tradition, archangels are angels of the highest rank and are associated with certain functions or responsibilities.In â€Å"Prologue in Heaven,† they personify the cosmos: Raphael describes and represents the heavens, Gabriel the earth, and Michael the elements.  ·

Shooting An Elephant By George Orwell - 1670 Words

During the last few weeks of my senior year of high school, I was hanging out with a few friends; it was late at night and we were on our way to a nearby park. Out of sheer boredom, we started playing pranks on one another. Some of the pranks were downright awful. In one instance, my friends decided to hide in a nearby bush and scare people who walked by. Initially, I was against pranking people, but reluctantly agreed because I did not want to be known as the â€Å"killjoy.† One of the people we scared, a five-year-old returning from the park, fell in a puddle and hurt his knee. We all ran away to avoid getting caught. Actually, I did not want to prank people; however, the social pressure of being with my friends in addition to my role in the group eventually caused me to comply. In â€Å"Shooting an Elephant,† by George Orwell, Orwell faced a similar dilemma. â€Å"Shooting an Elephant† is an essay that depicts Orwell’s conflictions about shooting a ramp aging elephant while he served as an Imperial policeman in Burma during British colonial rule. In his essay, Orwell describes the difficult decision of whether or not to shoot the elephant and why he made his decision. Although he did not initially want to shoot the elephant, the social pressure of being surrounded by a crowd of Burmese natives encouraging him and his role as an Imperial policeman ultimately forced his hand. The concepts of social pressure and roles are studied in many different experiments and studies. Two prominentShow MoreRelatedShooting An Elephant By George Orwell1246 Words   |  5 PagesSalma Kingu Professor: Michael English: 1301 Essay 2 Summer: 06/26/2017 â€Å"Shooting an Elephant† by George Orwell In the 1950, George Orwell was a police officer during the British Empire in lower Burma, India who was ill- educated and secretly hated his job due to the dirty works and evil of colonialism; George Orwell wrote the story about shooting an elephant. Shooting an Elephant is a story which describes how the British occupiers were badly treating the Burmese by killing and terrorizedRead MoreShooting An Elephant By George Orwell867 Words   |  4 PagesShooting an Elephant The short story â€Å"Shooting an Elephant† by George Orwell describes Orwell’s experience as a police officer of a town in the British colony of Burma. George Orwell, a military occupier in the Burmese land is much hated by the civilians. The hatred he receives from the locals makes him despise the British Empires mistreatment on the Burmese people. However, he also resents the locals in the village for revolting against him, for he is only a worker of the British Empire. â€Å"ShootingRead MoreShooting an Elephant by George Orwell 884 Words   |  4 Pagesappeared normal as usual. I was only in the kitchen for five minutes when I heard my brothers screaming my name. I rushed over to the screams which led to my room. My brother’s faces were pale with fright while they waited outside my room door. It was as Orwell once mentioned, â€Å"Evidently there was something that the children ought not to have seen† (pg. 231). They pointed towards the birdcage an d I immediately started thinking if I’d forgotten to feed the birds. While I gently removed the towel that I placedRead MoreAnalysis Of Shooting An Elephant By George Orwell988 Words   |  4 PagesEric Arthur Blair, or commonly known as George Orwell, is the author of many compositions. Blair, the author of two of the most famous novels of the 1920s; Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty-Four, was born in Eastern Indian. He joined the Indian Imperial Police in Burma but resigned in 1927 to become a writer (BBC). Orwell’s style of writing can be described as bold and vivid. He puts the truth in his writing. Orwell’s novel, â€Å"Shooting an Elephant,† was published in 1936. In the novel, a colonial policemanRead MoreShooting an Elephant by George Orwell Essay585 Words   |  3 PagesShooting an Elephant by George Orwell In his essay Shooting an Elephant, George Orwell explains how the controlling authorities in a hostile country are not controlling the countrys population but are in fact a mere tool of the populous. Orwells experience with the elephant provided the insight for his essay, and gives a clear example of the control the natives have over the authorities. The authorities in Lower Burma were there to police the state that their government controlled, butRead MoreShooting an Elephant bye George Orwell1019 Words   |  4 Pagesmeans a loss of dignity. George Orwell’s short story, â€Å"Shooting an Elephant†, is an ideal example. In the story, Orwell, the main character, works as a policeman in Burma in the 1930s for the British Empire. One day, an elephant tramples loose, and although Orwell has no intent on shooting the elephant, a mob of native Burmese pressures Orwell to shoot the elephant. He reluctantly acquiesces to prevent being humiliated. After that experience, Orwell writes â€Å"Shooting an Elephant† to demonstrate nativeRead MoreAn Analysis Of Shooting An Elephant By George Orwell1147 Words   |  5 Pageswhere he is hated and pressured by a large number of people. George Orwell had made up his mind that imperialism was an evil thing and the sooner he chucked up his job and got out of it the better. As for his believe, â€Å"he was theoretically and secretly all for the Burmese and all against their oppressors, the British.† In the short story, â€Å"Shooting an Elephant†, George Orwell is face with an incident that leads him to shoot the elephant at the end of the story. Trough out the story he is faced withRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Shooting An Elephant 1114 Words   |  5 PagesShooting an Elephant : George Orwell Since the publication of George Orwell s, Shooting an Elephant in 1936 many philosophers have engaged in conversation about humanity, violence, politics, power, dominance, race, culture and principles. Orwell was in fact a genius plain and simple, though in a very complicated way(Firchow 94). He brings you into the essay with his lucid and vivid details the entire way through from the setting I remember that it was a cloudy, stuffy morning at the beginningRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Shooting An Elephant894 Words   |  4 Pagesdescribed by George Orwell, in his short story, â€Å"Shooting an Elephant†(Orwell). In this story, Orwell delicately explains to his readers how society is influenced by peer pressure. The story was set in Burma in 1936 and begins with a low self-esteemed police officer just trying to get through day- to- day life. His life takes a turn when he is suddenly faced with the decision to shoot an elephant to please a crowd of spectators. Believing that his act ions are wrong he shoots the elephant anyway andRead MoreAnalysis Of Shooting An Elephant By George Orwell727 Words   |  3 PagesGeorge Orwell is an internationally acclaimed author that has been praised for his awareness of social injustice and opposition to totalitarianism. Although in his later life he realized some of his previous misdeeds when Orwell was a young man he served as a police officer in a British controlled Burma. The Burmese people at the time were rightfully scornful towards the Europeans; this includes the young Orwell. The time that Orwell spent in Burma was not all wasted, as it inspired him to come up

Career Action Plan - 1895 Words

Career Action Plan After going over all of my options over the past 2 yeas, I have decided that I would like to follow through with a career in small business management and administration. This career is contained in the Business Management and Administration. The duties and of this career include planning, organizing, directing and evaluating business functions that are essential to efficient and productive business operations. A Business Management and Administration career opportunities are available in every sector of the economy, I picked this career because I have always wanted to work under my own conditions and rules. I want to create a less formal work place for my employees. I want to create a business tat gives back to†¦show more content†¦I also have experience in Sign Language; I know how to ask certain questions that could be helpful in a conflict to the hearing impaired.â€Å" With these skills being a Business Manger and Owner will be slightly easier because I can communicate with people that are not fluent in the English language. Even though these skills can be helpful in certain situations, the only skill that is truly useful is experience. From my first practice interview I learned that if you dress too casually than they might think that you are not serious about the job, but if you dress to formally they will think that you don’t understand the job completely. It is best to just wear a pair of black slacks, black dress shoes, and a white, black, or crà ¨me colored shirt. For my interview at McDonalds I wore a pair of black slacks, a white button up shirt, and a pair of black dress shoes, also for my interview at Redners Warehouse Markets, I wore a pair of black slack, beige shirt, and a pair of black shoes. In which all of my interviewers commented on how I was dressed nicely for the interview. For orientation I wore a similar outfit for both occupations. It is a good idea to wear semi-casual clothing for a job shadowing as well. If semi-casual attire does not fit the occupation, it is best to dress for the job you are shadowing or applying for. For my jobShow MoreRelatedProfessional Career Action Plan1345 Words   |  6 PagesProfessional Career Action Plan Kara Jenkins HCS/449 January 2, 2015 Instructor: Michael Jones Professional Career Action Plan It is agreed upon by many that the pathway to achieving success involves the establishment of goals. Through this paper I will outline my professional goals and the job I would like to obtain in the health care field. I will also address skills that I have currently acquired and skills that I would like to acquire and skills that I need to change or alter. In closingRead MoreUopx Career Action Plan Essay1595 Words   |  7 PagesProfessional Career Action Plan Suzanne Moore HCS/449 April 23, 2012 Terresa Randolph After four years of learning to be a college student and meeting the requirements of each of my instructors, it is time for me to prepare for graduation and the move onto my career dreams. The creation of my career action plan is one of the many steps I will take to assess my goals, abilities, skills, weaknesses, and likelihood of landing gainful employment. My career action plan can be considered a roadmapRead MoreProfessional Career Action Plan Essay1293 Words   |  6 PagesProfessional Career Action Plan Ida Jackson HCS/449 Health Administration Capstone September 10, 2012 Urmi Bhaumik Professional Career Action Plan Creating a professional career action plan will compose attainable goals and design a step-by-step plan to achieve important professional goals. It is important to have a roadmap that will guide anyone from beginning to end for successful goal attainment. My action plan summarizes my professional goals and my career goal of becoming a healthRead MoreHCS 449 Week 4 Professional Career Action Plan1229 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Professional Career Action Plan Carrie Shellie Cobbs Health Care Capstone HCS 449 John Weiss October 05, 2014 Professional Career Action Plan I am at an exciting point in my life and career. Being in my capstone class for the Health Care Administration program and earning my Bachelor’s degree through the University of Phoenix is an achievement that I would not have given myself credit for just two years ago. I was given the biggest vote of confidence by my previous employer to go backRead MoreEssay on Professional Care Action Plan1534 Words   |  7 PagesProfessional Career Action Plan Renika Johnson HCS/449 October 22, 2012 Urmi Bhaumik Professional Career Action Plan The professional career action plan gives in details my career goals, rather than the personal goals. This professional career action plan will give an insight into the professional strengths and weaknesses, the health care organization to work at, and the knowledge gaps that exist, and professional resume. In this paper will speak on professionalRead MoreEssay Motivation behind Choosing a Career Direction1384 Words   |  6 Pagesindividual chooses their career path. Selecting a career is a big opportunity, set forth to help people. Each person has worked or still is working through the ranks of education. People focus on the obstacle of college, and the choice to graduate with a degree in a particular field of study. Careers do not just occur overnight, it requires time. People have planned out their career path since the beginning. To them it is really important because it determines the career they would like to pursueRead MoreUnit 91248 Words   |  5 PagesProfessional Unit 9 Career Action Plan Assignment ------------------------------------------------- Name: Lisa Tannery Two-digit Section #:       ------------------------------------------------- Instructions: Download this document to your computer before filling it out. All of the gray boxes below should be appropriately filled in and the document saved again before submitting to the Unit 9 dropbox. Develop your own Career Action Plan based onRead MoreCareer Management Process Essay928 Words   |  4 PagesCareer management plays important role in career development. Career management is done with involved taking some necessary steps to reach the career plan and commonly more focusing on the ability of the organization able to do for their employee to increase their career development (Werner DeSimone, 2009). Career plan is usually able to be performed, at least in some apart, through the training program which implemented by the organization. Career management process contained four steps whichRead MoreCase Study : Lack Of Employee Development Options1497 Words   |  6 Pagescontribution to the world by making tools for the mind that advance humankind’† (Blodget, Henry). This consultation will suggest a couple plans to change the issue at hand while seeking to benefit the company to do as their mission says. This consultation will be laid out as follows: Lack o f employee development options surgery results, recommended actions, plan components, and finally implementation schedule. Firstly, I want to direct you to a benchmark of data we will be relating this consultationRead MoreI Am Experiencing Through Self Assessment1674 Words   |  7 PagesPresently, I am experiencing through self – assessment which is continuous procedure that will lead me to choice settling on in my decisions Career. I accept profession fulfillment should come with a career where I will pursue and utilize my skills, that fits with my interests and identity in accordance with my values. I will like to see myself setting up businesses as entrepreneur, beginning with family farm own business by restoring it with experience gained over the course of studied and ongoing

Charles Lamb Declines an Invitation free essay sample

In this letter, Charles Lamb declines an invitation Into Cumberland from the English Romantic Poet, William Wordsmith. Lamb uses multiple techniques to help him decline this Invite. For example, Lamb expresses to Wordsmith how much he loves London and the fact that he never wants to leave the attachments he had made there. He also explains that he is neither interested nor passionate to join Wordsmith and his sister on their Journey into Cumberland. Lamb also uses tone in his letter. Because readers can interpret tone differently, it is no stretch to say thatLamb demonstrates several tones in his letter. These tones can be discerned throughout the letter, providing a message that could be viewed In numerous ways. The tones he uses include irony and mocking himself. Although there are many people all over the world who wish for better things and arent fortunate like others, there are also many people that are extremely happy with their life and would not want it to be any other way. We will write a custom essay sample on Charles Lamb Declines an Invitation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One of the few techniques and rhetorical strategies that Lamb used in his letter was expressing to Wordsmith that he loves London for many reasons.He loved It because of the loud noise and the hustling people. Lamb wants Wordsmith to understand that he doesnt want to leave London for a trip in peaceful Cumberland. Lamb proves to be in love with London and all its craziness and would not enjoy himself in a relaxing place like Cumberland. Lamb is used to crowded streets, sleepless nights and the big city of London. Charles Lamb informed Wordsmith of the many reasons why he was very satisfied with his life and the many local attachments that he had made to London. He explained to Wordsmith that he didnt want to leave all of that behind on his runner.Two of the most significant characteristics one should have are passion and interest. If one isnt passionate about something they shouldnt be involved. One does something because they feel Interested to do It and feel determined and happy about that decision. That Is an example of another rhetorical strategy and technique that Lamb used to make Wordsmith realize that he was not interested in joining him and his sister on the trip to Cumberland. Lamb explains to Wordsmith that he does not care for nature, and would prefer spending his time in the busy streets ofLondon. He had nothing inside of him telling him that he really wanted to accept the offer. Because Wordsmith assuming needed Lamb to be passionate about the Journey, It was a strong technique for Lamb to use. When declining the invitation into Cumberland. The tones used by Lamb are mocking humor and irony. Lamb mocks himself when explaining to Wordsmith the reasons why he loved London. All of the reasons would not sound appealing to anyone expect himself. He describes London as a dirty, loud and busy place, which would usually not attract most people.Most people would rather be in a relaxing and quiet place but Lamb preferred the busy lifestyle. This is using a mocking and humorous tone because he is insulting his choices as a person and realizes that it is bizarre to love such things. He also uses an ironic tone because he is stating the exact opposite to what Wordsmith is surely thinking. Wordsmith would assume that Lamb would love to Join him on such a Journey because it is what he loves to do. Wordsmith loves nature and exploring. However, Lamb expresses to him that he loves the exact opposite and would rather be in a place like London, than explore beautiful mountains and nature. In conclusion, Lamb used great techniques and tones to decline the invitation to Cumberland with Wordsmith. He expresses that he loves the London lifestyle and that he has no determination or interest in Joining in their Journey. He uses a humorous mocking tone and an ironic tone throughout the letter to help him explain to Wordsmith that he doesnt want to go to Cumberland. His use of tones and rhetorical techniques make Hornwort not get offended by Lambs response and also understand where he is coming from.

Environmental and Ecological Concerns in Sri Lankan Essay Example

Environmental and Ecological Concerns in Sri Lankan Paper The capitalistic or industrial character as well as the complex, highly administrated technological system of modern society is the cause for this depressing state of affairs. This is more evident in the pieces written by Sir Lankan Tamil writers available in translation. Stories appeared in Lute Song and Lament, A Lankan Mosaic, Tamil short stories from Sir Lankan are taken for analysis. This paper attempts to highlight the writers concern about the safety of the environment and the ecological balance of natural resources. Introduction Modern society with its facilities accessed through the inventions and coverings of science and technology faces a dangerous situation because of environmental pollution. The ecological balance is also lost due to environmental pollution. The industrialization of Society introduced to the world in the 18th century and the subsequent introduction of motorized vehicles in the 19th century, and the arrival of computers with the new concept of Information Technology in the 20th century have upgraded not only the life style of the human population but increased the rate of explosion of the human population substantially. The state of affairs has also caused an exponential growth in the production of goods and services which in a way opened a space for a tremendous amount of waste/ e-waste as by-products. The indiscriminate discharge of untreated industrial and domestic wastes into waterways, the spewing of thousands of tons of particulates and airborne gases into the atmosphere, the throwaway attitude toward solid wastes, and the use of newly developed chemicals without considering potential consequences have resulted in major environmental disasters. We will write a custom essay sample on Environmental and Ecological Concerns in Sri Lankan specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Environmental and Ecological Concerns in Sri Lankan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Environmental and Ecological Concerns in Sri Lankan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Chemical, physical, or biological waste material dumped into water resources causes eater pollution that degrades the quality of the water and affects the organisms living in it. Humans have become the culprits for land pollution by degrading the Earths land surface through misuse of the soil by poor agricultural practices, mineral exploitation, industrial waste dumping, and indiscriminate disposal of urban wastes. The use of pesticides has also caused considerable pollution. Basically, they are organic and inorganic chemicals invented for creating better human environment by controlling undesirable life forms such as bacteria, pests, and foraging insects. Unfortunately, it turned out to be causing dangerous side-effects. Air pollution caused by the accumulation in the atmosphere of substances endangers human health and affects other living species and raw materials. Among the major sources of pollution are power and heat generation, the burning of solid wastes, industrial processes, and, especially, emission of gases due to transportation. Last but not the least is noise pollution, a relatively recent origin which is a composite of sounds generated by human activities ranging from bomb blasts and canon fire to the roar of supersonic rainspout jets. There is an urgent need for institutional reform to safeguard the environmental resources and to maintain the ecological balance. All the social reformers, writers and artistes have a duty towards creating awareness among the public to safeguard the environment and many have indicated their concern for the safety of the earth from pollution and maintenance of ecological balance through their pieces. Environmental sociologists have different views as to which institutional traits can be held primarily responsible for the environmental crisis. The capitalistic or industrial hereafter as well as the complex, highly administrated technological system of modern society is the cause for this depressing state of affairs. Many Marxist critics blame the social system which is based on the capitalist structure for the negative and destructive attitude of the people who do not have any concern for the safety of the Globe and its environment and the resources. By ecology, it is meant the whole science of the relations of the organism to the environment including, in the broad sense, all the conditions of existence (Ernst Hackle 1866). Human existence challenged by Environmental factors This paper tries to look into four short stories namely Gone with the soil by Dimidiate Arafat, Despondency by AY Somewhat, Koalas by Uranium, and Watering Time by Sensei Lillian originally written in Tamil by Tamil and Muslim writers and translated into English by S. Asseverates, S. Pathnames and A. J. Generate. They appeared in collections titled Ululates and Lament edited by Chelsea Gymkhanas (2001), A Lankan Mosaic edited by Ashley Halve, M. A. Inhuman and Iranian Boysenberry, (2003) and Tamil short stories from Sir Lankan (forthcoming in 2013) translated and edited by S. Pathnames. The Anthologies are represented by many Tamil writers who belong to the second set of the third generation and the selection includes Muslim writers and expatriates along with other Sir Lankan Writers. Most of the stories deal with the effects of War- bereavement, loss of habitat, displacement and exile. Some deal with very common issues related to culture and life styles. Mostly all these stories were written during a period when the country was in turmoil after the ethnic riots (1983) and the subsequent civil war which lasted till May 2009 between the armed forces and he militants belonging to the various movements which fought for the Tamil Cause. In Sir Lankan, ethnic unity has been marred by many communal conflicts ever since Independence (1948). Subsequent political crisis such as the act of Pakistani and Indian disenfranchisement (1 949), the Signals Only Act (1958), the Republic Constitution (1972) and the Executive Presidency (1978) contributed to the divisions and misunderstanding among the communities living in the country. The peaceful atmosphere for living in harmony in Sir Lankan was disturbed by continuous riots and discriminatory rule of successive governments. Out of this crisis emerged the Tamil youth militancy which turned out to be a force to be reckoned with. They also caused a terrible negative impact on the ecological balance and purity of the environment. These situations are recorded in these stories. An analysis is made here on the four selected stories in detail for the purpose of this paper. Gone with the soil by Arafat The story Gone with the soil by Arafat is a poignant and accurate portrayal of the last days of a father who refuses to leave his home at the critical phase of the War. Because of the movements of the militants and the security forces he inhabitants of the area had to leave. The peaceful atmosphere of the village is gone. The symbolic effects of the Soothsay Hill which stands for the stable life of the people and the Tamarind tree in front of the shop owned by the narrators father providing shade, never bowing before wind or rain speak a lot about peoples freedom. The cultural symbols like the Banyan tree that was home to the god Bavaria loses its sanctity due to the presence of the armed forces. The soil famed for the toil of the people and their generosity loses its splendor and majesty because of the forces which have the least once for the peoples pride and dignity. When the armed struggle was at its peak, this very hill served as the meeting place as well as the abode of the militants, and camps sprouted at its top. p. 248 The father of the narrator of the story was hardworking and helpful. A professional businessman with many a skill is now a bedridden feeble old man who has lost his spirit and will. But the story ends with a positive note: the narrator who answers the question raised by the fa ther about the visibility of the Hill. The author himself symbolizes the dangerous forces which destroy the lives of the people as follows: The beautiful village became a captive of uncertainty. The people lost heart and abandoned the village and become alienated from it. White ants made a hive in the taproot Of the Tamarind tree. Alien war elephants lay all over the grazing grounds and prevented us from enjoying the waters of the rushing river. They encircled the people and suddenly crushed them to death. They yelled at us and demanded that we point a finger at any frog that croaked in its own voice. Our young women suffered death by rape in the grip of the elephants. P. 248. Despondency by AY Somewhat Though Despondency by AY Somewhat underlines the personal problem of n individual character it portrays the suffering and alienation of the plantation worker who is forced to move to the city because of the riots and other personal problems. A sense of prosperousness is felt by the main character and, at the same time he yearns for a sense of belonging. He says: Every village is my own and my heart whispered, Metal is my own town. (p. 252). The man was born in Metal but he is an estate workers son whose forefathers were brought from India. He had lived there with his parents till he was 1 7 years old. Then he proceeded to Colombo for higher education. It s almost a case of upward social mobility. Later he makes visits to his mother on certain occasions and during the 1 958 and 1 983 riots. But he makes a visit now to see the land which he is able to get on lease because of the Scrims- Astrid Pact. He shows a feeling of nostalgia while he makes a visit to his town by motorbike. Though he was born in that town it is not his own. He has expressed much feeling for the rubber and cocoa trees, hills and valleys, the tributary, the Kali temple, the dispensary and many other things and places which are very familiar to him. He tries to establish a relation with these laces and objects in order to claim some rights. Even the people who were living with him during his childhood shower upon him a lot of affection. In a way, he is able to sustain the human relationships which he missed during the last several years. Having led an alienated life in the city he shows an interest in village life. However, he cant continue further. There is a conflict between his present state of life and his liking for the life of the past. The loss of peoples basic human feelings in a fast moving mechanical world is the main point discussed in this story. Koalas by Uranium Koalas by Uranium is a story written in the late eighties when the war between the militants and the Sir Lankan forces was at its height based on the character Koalas, mother of the epic hero Ram who went to the forest and had to fight the Rashes King of Lankan Raven. Koalas is worried over Rams departure from the Palace, their home and the writer tries to extend the name of the character that he depicts to have the same effect on the portrayal. The plot of the story centers around the young boy who joined the militants for political reasons. He has no concern for the damage caused o the environment by his attacks but the writer has the concern for the environmental safety as he goes on depicting the plight of the mother who has to struggle for her living and to see her sons prosper in their lives. The story has the following to record in relation to damages caused by the explosions of mines to the environment. The village womenfolk told Mama that the boys were using the fields, the Palmyra groves and the uplands-so familiar to Mama-for training in exploding bombs. Could Sealant be one of them, she thought greatly alarmed. But not even a dog had told Mama that Sealant had been seen. In which village was Sealant getting trained in setting off explosions? She did not know much about other villages. Mamas world was the small hut that served as her home, the Manure temple, the dusty lanes, the Palmyra groves, the uplands, the cows and the fowls. Her children were her priceless treasure. (p. 100). Watering Time by Sensei Lillian A herd of deer comprises as the main characters in the short story, Watering Time written by Seen kaki Lillian. The herd of deer lives and moves around the jungle looking for water and is terrified by the violent activities of the humans tit their bombs and shells terrifying the animals around. With a single plot of the animals suffering the writer exposes the atrocities of the humans in the name of fighting for their own rights without having any concern for the rights of the poor animals. Thus the ecological balance is disturbed. The writer powerfully expresses the feelings with the following lines. The peace of the jungle was disturbed by the strange sound emanating softly some distance away. Gilligan, which was grazing the grass that had turned brown because of the continuing drought, lifted its head majestically. It pricked up its ears and turned in the direction from which the sound came. The space was surrounded on three sides by dense forest. On the fourth side was the breached bund of the tank.. Gilligan could see, through the breach, some wild buffaloes drinking water from the middle of the tank. You cant approach Checksum for water. The human beings wont spare us. The animal taking a sip will fall a prey to their hunger. They are heartless. Their crude guns and traps have taken a heavy toll Of wild life. . -? Yet another day passed. The animals camped but could not find a drop of water. Assailants herd could not endure the thirst. The sun was going to the west. The sound of exploding bombs rent the air. The bombers dropped bombs on the village and the jungle. The people wailed. Houses were razed to the ground. Human flesh was strewn on the streets. The survival instinct got the better of the villagers. They were leaving with whatever belongings they could lay hands on. Thus the destruction of the jungle and the wild life by the human beings disturbs the ecological balance of the world. The peaceful atmosphere is also broken. The environment too is polluted by the bombs and the gases they emit. The writer has ingeniously mould the characters and the plot in order to reveal the atrocities of humanity in general and the war-lovers in particular. Conclusion The old man in Gone with the soil, and the man in Despondency struggle in their respective spheres. The pieces become literary evidences in exposing human suffering through the issues discussed and the indirect impact due to the pollution of the environment and the loss of ecological balance. The ignorance of the people and their fear psychosis led them face more struggles in their efforts to find a peaceful life. Further, humans are trapped y life itself like the man in the story Despondency. All the characters seem to be captives of many social agents which have no social commitment. Their struggle for a better life is to be taken care of by the so-called forces in the future. The mother in Koalas suffers for the sons misconduct which is created by the social agents which move in the background. The animal character in Watering time too struggles due to the inhumane activities of the Humans. All these institutions have not got any dedication towards the society and the environment and is not worried over the loss of ecological balance.

The Oil and Gas Industry

The Oil and Gas Industry Background The oil and gas industry is the means for Nigeria’s economy. The upstream oil and gas industry remains the most important sector of the country’s economy.Advertising We will write a custom dissertation sample on The Oil and Gas Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Statistical Energy Survey by BP 2012 estimated that â€Å"Nigeria had oil reserves of 37.2 billion barrels at the end of 2011, equivalent to 41.4 years of current production and 2.25 % of the worlds reserves while the country produced an average of 2457.3 thousand barrels of crude oil per day in 2011, which represented 2.93% of the world† (MBendi, 2013). According the BP Statistical Energy Survey 2011, Nigeria had 5.29 trillion cubic metres of gas. However, a poor infrastructure has affected the distribution of the gas. It flares 75 percent and re-injects 12 percent of the gas produced. However, the country wanted a zero percent flare by 2010. The government also intended to increase revenues from export of gas by 50 percent. The country’s downstream oil and gas industry also has important roles in the sector. However, it faces a myriad of challenges, such as fire, poor management, corruption, sabotage, vandalism, and poor maintenance. As a result, such refineries have never â€Å"operated above 40 percent capacity† (MBendi, 2013). Therefore, the country cannot meet the internal demand for oil and gas, and it has turned to imports in order to supplement the shortage. The country has an active petrochemical industry based on its refining abilities and demands. The current situation of Nigeria is risky for production and proper management of the sector. For instance, Nigeria experiences political unrest, border problems, and inadequate funding from the government coupled with corruption. Such problems have affected the promotion of best practices in the oil and gas industry of Nigeria. Information techno logy in the oil and gas industry Technological developments in the oil and gas industry have transformed the sector in advanced areas like the US (NaturalGas.org, 2011). There are innovations that have changed the oil and gas industry in many OPEC member states. Consequently, the roles of technology in oil and gas industry, particularly in explorations and productions have had deep impacts on the potential of the sector.Advertising Looking for dissertation on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The applications of information technology (IT) and other innovations in exploration and production of oil and gas have equipped the sector with the required practices and equipment for continuous efficiency in production of oil and gas to meet the world demands. The aims of the IT and other innovations are to ensure safe exploration and production and environmental friendly practices. Usages of such technol ogies in exploration and production aim to mitigate challenges that arise from ‘unconventional’ sources of natural gas like shale rock. Specifically, agendas of IT in the oil and gas industry have been to provide superior and integrated database with high-end visualisation and communication capabilities for oil and gas information management. Such innovations are also useful in managing petroleum geological information and improving observation of the sector. The overall aim is to improve production through efficient drilling quality that protects the environment, and reduce costs. Some major oil and gas firms like Chevron, Shell, Mobil, and BP also work in Nigeria. They have applied information technology in their practices in the sector. The involvement and activities of these firms remain extensive and critical for the success of the country’s oil and gas industry. Therefore, it is fundamental to understand the impact of information technology in the oil and g as industry in Nigeria. Study problems The cost of oil and gas exploration in Nigeria is high due to a myriad of challenges in the sector. For instance, there is a slow rate of gathering data that are fundamental for seismic activities, reservoir characteristics, and monitoring. Moreover, availability and sharing of data are also challenges in the sector. As a result, the cost of drilling has increased. However, IT in the industry should enhance efficiency, protect the environment, eliminate emissions, and improve identification, mapping, and understanding of source rocks.Advertising We will write a custom dissertation sample on The Oil and Gas Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Objectives This study aims to indentify impacts of information technology in the oil and gas industry of Nigeria. Specifically, the study shall show how adoption of information technology in the oil and gas industry in Nigeria has affected various area s. To investigate the effect of information technology on cost of production To assess the level of efficiency as a result of adopting information technology in the industry To highlight impacts of information technology on risk mitigation and management in the oil and gas industry To investigate effectiveness of information technology in production processes To assess the environmental impacts of adopting information technology the oil and gas industry of Nigeria These are the most critical considerations for the use of information technology in the Nigerian oil and gas industry. Relevance of the research Limited data exist on the impact of information technology in the oil and gas industry in Nigeria. However, data should be available in the volatile oil and gas industry of Nigeria that faces many challenges. Besides, the increase in demands for oil and gas has created opportunities for advanced practices in the sector. Studies in information technology can help in developing th e oil and gas industry in Nigeria by providing a basis for drafting technology policies and procedures for the industry. Therefore, the research shall provide useful information for oil and gas firms, government agencies, industry stakeholders, and researchers in the oil and gas industry. Review of available literature Studies about the use and impacts of information technology in the oil and gas industry of Nigeria are rare. Currently, there has been growing attention for alternative energy that can replace fossil fuels. However, the oil and gas industry has changed its practices in order to meet challenges of providing clean and cost-effective energy. In this regard, the use of information technology has been the most important element in the dynamic oil and gas industry because it has assisted in mitigating the environmental impacts and increasing efficiency in exploration, production, and supply of oil and gas (Edwards, Ishaq and Johnsen, 2010).Advertising Looking for dissertation on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More At the global level, the oil and gas industry is diverse because of various government policies, uneven distribution, and technological capabilities of workers. Players in the oil and gas industry have expressed their concerns about external risks, which may disrupt the oil and gas industry. For instance, Thales notes that exploration and drilling activities have become dangerous in many oil fields, including Nigeria (Thales, n.d). Therefore, the need for advanced physical and data security is paramount. Moreover, field operations also need risk assessment in order to mitigate risks. The process needs recognition of potential risks, the creation of boundaries, evaluation of security consequences, and developing business recovery plan. The oil and gas industry participants also note that industry characteristics are important for planning. For instance, oil and gas firms require abilities to operate in volatile frontiers, they need new skills and knowledge, understand dynamic governm ent regulations, and the need for hydrocarbon fuels. Moreover, the changes and competitive industry has favoured national oil companies. As a result, multinational firms face challenges of energy source availability as focus shifts to new oil fields and emerging markets. A number of changes that affect the oil and gas industry require firms to act now in order to position themselves for future operations. Solutions to these challenges are in leveraging information technologies in order to enhance development of vibrant oil and gas resources, improve recovery from current fields, eliminate environmental challenges, and find alternative sources of energy. Clear strategies for mitigating such challenges require a focus on information technology. First, develop performance management in the oil and gas business units, costs, assets, and various processes based on best practices within the field. Second, the information technology should address the enterprise-wide risks by developing go vernance systems that can continuously recognise and control various risks in the firm and various locations. Third, information technology should address operational excellence in the industry. This can happen through creating value to the environment, enhancing quality, and enabling cost reduction strategies. Third, the solution should also focus on people management. The aim is to align the right personnel with the right goals, activities, and processes. Information technology has to enhance decision-making in these processes (Roge, Rydl and Simpson, 2004). Finally, the effective use of information technology should assist the industry to create adaptive business model, which can integrate various value chains, operation units, technologies, and partners. Research methodology This section provides the framework of collecting the required data to meet research objectives. Howe and Eisenhardt note that in the final analysis, â€Å"methodology must be judged by how well it informs research purposes, more than how well it matches a set of conventions† (Howe Eisenhardt, 1990). In this regard, these authors argue that the research methodology must provide data that answer the research questions, has coherent background assumptions, and methods applied work well enough to provide credible results. Research method We have various methods of addressing data collection in a study. These methods address both design and measurement challenges in a study. In this research, we shall apply both qualitative and quantitative methods to gather the required data. Qualitative approach shall address non-numerical factors of impacts of information technology in the oil and gas industry in Nigeria. Thus, it shall provide descriptive and interpretative information. On the other hand, quantitative research shall address numerical information from quantitative research variables. It shall permit the researcher to have high-levels of confidence in making normal inferences (Tr ochim, 2006). Target of research This research targets managers in information technology departments in government agencies, private oil and gas firms, and industry stakeholders in Nigeria. This group has valuable information about the application and impacts of information technology in the oil and gas industry. Data collection method The study shall utilise a variety of data collection methods. Survey questionnaires shall provide the researcher with the flexibility of using telephone, mail, Internet, or paper to gather information from various respondents. In addition, there shall also be interviews by telephone where appropriate. The aim of the interview is to get information in in-depth about impacts of IT in the industry. The researcher may also use Web survey tools like e-mail or online in order to save costs and time. The researcher shall ensure validity of measurement tools i.e., all research instruments shall measure what they purport to measure. Thus, the study instrument s are specific to the study. The researcher shall use these approaches in order to gather data from sufficient respondents. Sampling This is a mixed research method. However, the method for sampling shall be purposive (non-random) sampling. The sample shall be large enough to allow the researcher to generalise where necessary. The large sample shall provide opportunities for hermeneutic analysis of gathered data (Bazeley, 2002). According to Bazeley, we can perform such analysis because of computer programmes that can perform data analysis from both qualitative and quantitative sources. Purposeful sampling will not attempt to gather data from the representatives of the samples. Instead, the researcher shall focus on respondents who can provide rich information on impacts of information technology on the oil and gas industry in Nigeria. Such data are useful for in-depth analysis of the study issue. Thus, the researcher shall purposefully focus on IT managers in oil firms and governme nt oil agencies in order to gather a great deal of data about the study purpose. Sample size The researcher shall rely on samples from ‘information rich’ sources in multinational firms. The sample size shall also include government agencies in charge of the oil and gas in Nigeria. The researcher is yet to identify the total sample size from the total target organisations. Data Analysis The researcher shall clean data after collection. They researcher shall organise the results based on themes of impacts of IT on the oil and gas industry. For qualitative data, the research shall code common themes, whereas quantitative data shall be numerically organised (Miles and Huberman, 1994). The researcher shall use SPSS data analysis software in order to analyse data from mixed sources (Pallant, 2005). This shall provide opportunities for the researcher to analyse qualitative data after coding. The researcher shall also present descriptive statistics for quantitative data and use analytical framework approaches for qualitative data (Wolcott, 1994). The researcher shall also ensure credibility of the data collected for analysis. This process requires the researcher to describe any factor that may the outcome of the study (Patton, 2002). This ensures internal validity in quantitative study. Likewise, the researcher shall ensure external validity of the study by ensuring transferability. The researcher shall describe research contexts and assumptions. The researcher shall then present the study outcome through presentations to the professors, institutions, students, and other related stakeholders. Ethical issues The researcher shall observe all principles of ethics in research as Beauchamp and Childress highlight (Beauchamp and Childress, 2001). The researcher shall also present the research to the Institutional Review Board (IRB) for approval before the study. Moreover, the researcher shall gain informed consents of all research participants before the study begins (Pimple, 2006). The research shall not harm any human subject. The researcher shall ensure: Respect for the autonomous choices of persons Confidentiality Protection of all participants Not collection of personal information without the consent of the respondent Opportunity to withdraw Professional code of ethics of the university Research Timetable Time Schedule April April May June July Ethical Form Approval Literature Review Research Design Questionnaire formulation Pretest of research questionnaires Reviewing research questionnaires Data Collection, cleaning, coding and analysis Post-field study Data Analysis and interpretation of findings Presentation of research findings, conclusion and recommendation Reference List Bazeley, P 2002, Computerized data analysis for mixed methods research, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA. Beauchamp, T Childress, F 2001, Principles of biomedical ethics, Oxford University Press, New York, NY. Edwards, S, Ishaq, O and Johnsen, Ø 2010, Oil and Gas 2030: Meeting the growing demands for energy in the coming decades, IBM Global Business Services, Somers, NY. Howe, K Eisenhardt, M 1990, ‘Standards for qualitative (and quantitative) research: A prolegomenon’, Educational Researcher, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 2-9. MBendi 2013, Oil and Gas in Nigeria: An Overview. Web. Miles, M and Huberman, A. 1994, Qualitative Data Analysis – An Expanded Sourcebook, Sage Publication, London. NaturalGas.org 2011, Natural Gas and Technology. Web. Pallant, J 2005, SPSS Survival Manual, Ligare, Sydney. Patton, Q 2002, Qualitative research and evaluation methods, 3rd edn, Sage, Newbury Park, CA. Pimple, K 2006, Protection of human subjects in non-biomedical research: A tutorial. Web. Roge, J, Rydl, L and Simpson, C 2004, ‘Wireless Technology uses in the Oil and Gas Industry’, Issues in Information Systems, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 666-672. Thales. (n.d). Security Solutions for the Oi l Gas Industry. Web. Trochim, W 2006, The Research Methods Knowledge Base, 2nd edn, Atomic Dog Publishing, Cincinnati, OH. Wolcott, H 1994, Transforming qualitative data: Description, analysis, and interpretation, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA.

Causes of Failures of Construction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Causes of Failures of Construction - Essay Example As the paper discusses  the difference between procedural failures and technical failures is that the former happen because of human errors while the latter occur because of physical proximate causes. In a vast majority of cases, technical failures are an outcome of the procedural failures. Procedural failures include but are not limited to the problems of communication between the parties involved in the project, and lack of resources. On the other hand, technical failures include such circumstances as settlement of the structure because of inadequate soil compaction.   This paper discusses the administrative causes of failure in the construction projects. Administrative causes of failure of a construction project are fundamentally controlled by the project management. Management’s ability to cope with both the internal and external factors of risk for a certain construction project plays a decisive role in determining the success of a project. Causes of failure of construction projects discussed in this paper include human and organizational aspects and change management with referral to certain case studies.  Canyon Views Project is a project of construction of villas in DHA Phase II Extension, Islamabad, Pakistan. Bridgestone Construction Company has served as the general contractor on this project.  One reason for the delay of accomplishment of milestones is the frequency of change of project managers of the general contractor.  ... Management’s ability to cope with both the internal and external factors of risk for a certain construction project plays a decisive role in determining the success of a project. Causes of failure of construction projects discussed in this paper include human and organizational aspects and change management with referral to certain case studies. Case Study: Canyon Views Project Canyon Views Project is a project of construction of villas in DHA Phase II Extension, Islamabad, Pakistan. Bridgestone Construction Company has served as the general contractor on this project. Although the project is in progress and cannot be considered as a failure altogether, yet the individual milestones in the way of execution of the project were not timely accomplished due to which the customers of villas had to wait for considerable time to enter their villas after making the payment. One reason for the delay of accomplishment of milestones is the frequency of change of project managers of the g eneral contractor. Bridgestone Construction Company saw many changes of project manager. Within just the first two years of the start of project’s execution, at least three project managers had been changed. Some left the company on their own after working in it for some while while the others were terminated b the general manager (GM). The reason project managers could not stay for long on the project was not quite hidden from the workforce. The GM had had so much influence and control on the project, that he would not let the project managers exercise their rights as a project manager on the construction site. Any decision taken by the project managers seeked approval of GM before

NIKE Stock Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

NIKE Stock Analysis - Research Paper Example The paper presents SWOT analysis that helps the company identify various parameters for strengths and weaknesses in a business scenario. Diversification procedure requires an established in the most viable way. This will make sure that the risk attribute is no longer a problem in any undertakings. The analysis of the company and its business depicts a variety of shoes products that displays at the company’s platform. Footwear and other athletic products and accessories make up a large part of the company’s priority areas. Other key products line includes the athletic apparel, sporting equipments, athletic shoes and other internationally recognized sports gear. The strategic analysis of Nike revolves around the strong point derived by the quality products offered by the company. In the footwear products and the apparel, a lot of innovation encompasses such moves and the final products of such innovation are a high quality tailor product that engages the user. The marketi ng inclination of Nike products reaches a substantial market segment. The advertising procedure employed by the company reveal many product features that correspond to the actual product components. A hugely weighty issue to put in to consideration is the quality of Nike's products. The quality achievement by Nike involved a lot of market research at the inception stage. This created a stable market grounds that has continued to ensure a high demand in the mainstream products. There is a revealed competitive strategy enjoyed on a exceptionally strong point.The concentration of the company in to a large product offering is indifference. Differentiated strategy works well with Nike. The company encounters a lot of competition. Companies like Abercrombie & Fitch offers to compete products in the same field of business. Nike engages in product variation. This aims to see to it that its products meet every day specific needs of its customers. The long-standing culture of the company requ ires a through products review so that a high and top priority is concentrated to the home products.A high corporate culture strengthens the company’s long-term existence in its business industry. Employee loyalty and product branding necessitated a need for company branding. The achievement of such a task had an overhaul in the overall marketing strategy of the firm. Coffee cups branding and engrossing â€Å"Nike† influenced the product line of products. This further increases a high sense of promotion to the corporate company image. Nike’s headquarters does not appear like a normal office. It is branded the name â€Å"campus† to create a positive sense to the employee’s welfare. The players in the industry cohabitate in an extraordinarily way Growth Strategy of the Firm Nike’s strategy of growth focuses on the sale increment by â€Å"40% by 2015†. The demands for the products produced by Nike are attributable to technological advanc ement. An example can be the Nikeplus.com that has about three million followers or members. There is still a focus to concentrate much on women’s product since there is an emerging demand in today’s world. This is because of women involvement in major sporting activities than ever before.

Look at the beginning of act two Essay Example for Free

Look at the beginning of act two Essay And doesnt eat herself since she has presumably eaten with the children. In those times, (1692) wives were expected to stay at home, clean the house, cook the food, take care of the children, and obey their husbands. They were also expected to be good Christians, be calm, quiet etc. To express these qualities above, Elizabeth should probably dress in quite plain, conservative clothes, and walk straight, eyes slightly lowered, arms at the sides, and talk quietly. He then compliments her about the rabbit, Its well seasoned, and she receives it, blushing with pleasure. She then adds, that she took great care. Again, both are trying hard to be friendly to each other, to try to avoid argument. It is however; ironic that Proctor complimented her on the seasoning on the rabbit, since he seasoned it himself. After that, he talks about the farm and says with a grin I mean to please you Elizabeth. And she answers, I know it John. However, before she answers, she pauses, and finds it hard to say. This means that she might not think he honestly wants to please her, or make their marriage work. Since this is quite a dramatic moment, I think the lighting should focus on her at this point, and if present the orchestra should be silent to emphasize her hesitation. The author then repeats Elizabeths lack of love and coldness when John proctor gets up and kisses her, and then returns disappointed. This is so that if the audience misses the pause, thus showing her disbelief and distrust in him, they will see her total lack in passion and love when John is rejected from Elizabeth,. He then asks her for some cider, as gently as he can, since he feels she is hurt, and doesnt want to make her feel any worse. He then says, Its winter in here yet, which might be a hint for her to warm her heart and become more loving. Yet since her badly wants to be nice, he asks her on type of date, to walk across the farm. They both get up, and he walks to the door, and he seems quite happy. She however, isnt. He seems to notice this, and asks her if she is sad again. As they say these last lines, I think that the sense of their separation should be emphasised be lighting. Ie, the lights, which have been directed at both of them together so far, should split, a light on each character. This would subtly hint to the audience that although they are desperately striving to make their marriage work, it cant yet because there is a distance between them, and theyre not on the same wavelength. The audience can also see this when John seems deep in his thoughts about spring, flowers, and Massachusetts, while Elizabeth seems to worry about something. She answers to his question, Are you sad again and immediately justifies her answer when she says that she thought he had gone to Salem since he was back so late. This could show the audience that she thought he had gone to see Abigail, because they know Abigail lives in Salem from what they saw in act one. He knows that she thought of him going to see Abigail, so he says he has no business in Salem. This shows the audience, that although he is eager to let go of the past, (which is also shown in act one I will cut my hand off before I ever reach for you (Abigail) again. ) Elizabeth has not yet forgiven him, which he accuses her of later. You forgive nothing and forget nothin! She then admits to having let Mary go to Salem and this makes him quite angry. However, when she carries on he starts shouting at her holding back a full condemnation of her and says that she should control her servants better. Perhaps he also thinks that she should have controlled Abigail, so he wouldnt have had an affair with her. Basically, in this part of Act Two, the author shows that the strain in their relationship was caused by his affair with Abigail, which has resulted with her distrust. Miller also shows that Proctor quickly raises his temper, which could also strain a relationship. Proctor only seems to have raised his temper when Abigail and his affair with her are mentioned. This could be because he feels guilty. Knowing what parts of the act give hints to their difficult relationship helps tremendously when the play is performed, since the director knows what parts of the act he must emphasise. He can do that by using different lighting, sound effects, dramatic music from an orchestra, acting, and pauses. By Karina Wortelboer Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Miller section.

Causes Of World War One :: World War I, WWI

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many things led up to the start of World War I. There was much tension between the countries of Europe for more than fifty years. There were immediate causes, and long-term causes. Some immediate causes were the assassination of the heir of Austria-Hungry, Germany declaring war on Russia, Germany declaring war on France, and Great Britain declaring war on Germany. Some long-term causes or basic causes were imperialism, nationalism, and the arms race. The assassination of Archduke Frances Ferdinand, who was the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary, was probably the last step on the long road to war. A Serbian patriot murdered Ferdinand in Sarajevo, on June 28 1914. The murder angered Austria-Hungary, leading them to declare war on Serbia. At the same time, Russia gets ready to attack Austria-Hungary as it mobilizes it army at the border. In Europe, there were two powers. The Allied Power were England, France, Russia, and later the U.S. The Central Power was the countries of Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, and Bulgaria. When Kaiser William II of Germany became cocky and let the treaty between Germany and Russia became invalid, and then Williams declared war unto Russia. France then gets ready to fight Germany as they declare war on them by marching through neutral Belgium. As Germany declares war unto France and Russia, Great Britain declares war on Germany as they go through Belgium. Basic causes included imperialism. Imperialism is a country wanting to take over the world and be the most powerful. The need for raw materials and new markets Europe starts to take over land in Africa, China, India, and Middle East. The fight for obtaining the most land results in European countries fighting over who gets what land. Another factor was nationalism. Nationalism is the love for ones country and feeling your part of the country. It results in each country claiming that they are the best. The Arms Race is another contributing factor to the war. Due to conflicts over land, countries start to prepare for and build up their armies. In conclusion, World War I occurs because of many unresolved factors.

Digital music and the internet age – The people vs. the recording industry association of America

Just as the Internet is fast becoming a way of life for many in the United States, music has had its roots embedded in people's lives, careers, and hobbies throughout history. What do you get when you merge music and the Internet in the year 2002? Chaos, it seems. In this heated debate, there are two sides that are prevalent. The first is brought by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), which represents the major record labels, musicians, and artists in the United States. The RIAA claims that the Internet is responsible for rampant music piracy that has the power to destroy the music industry as we know it. The RIAA been in the center of countless lawsuits and trials, and is in the forefront of the digital music debate through its use of legal tactics. The other side of this debate is represented by you and me – the common people. We do not argue that music piracy is illegal and unethical. However, we have much at stake in this argument, as the RIAA has tried to gain approval for strict laws that could affect each and every one of us. The RIAA has tried to invade our privacy, sue the common people, prevent us from playing CDs in our computers, hack into our computers, stop the sale of personal music players, and change key pieces of legislature for their benefit. Rather than approach this issue with public support and regard for the consumers who make their industry possible, the RIAA has continually neglected public opinion and has put us on the back burner in order to protect their profit margins. The History So what exactly is this big mess about? In a nutshell, it boils down to digital music piracy. The music industry is hurting from a 9.2 percent global music sales slump in 2001. According to the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry, world CD sales fell seven percent last year, while singles and cassettes continued to decline (Wang 147). They claim that music piracy on the Internet is largely to blame for this trend. By merging the Internet and compact disc technologies, it became possible for people to convert the digital music stored on CDs into a very small computer file format called MP3. A music file converted to MP3 could then be sent to other people on the Internet quickly and easily. These technological advances eventually led to rampant music piracy on the Internet. While I do not condone nor support digital music piracy, I believe that the battle the RIAA is waging has been unfair, one-sided, and based on greed. In trying to protect their interests, this trade group has bitten the hands of the people who feed it – us. The Past In 1980, a case came upon the United States Supreme Court docket involving Universal City Studios, a Hollywood movie studio, and a new Sony technology called Betamax, or what we now refer to as the common VCR. Universal City Studios asked the courts to block Betamax sales, which were poised to enter the consumer market. The movie studio argued that consumers would use VCRs to copy and distribute copyrighted films (Wright 16). In 1984 the U.S. Supreme Court told the movie industry to back off, ruling that most people would use VCRs to record soap operas they missed while at work, rather than making illegal copies of films (Wright 18). One would think that a lesson was learned from this scenario. Sadly, that was not the case. Fast-forward fifteen years and we see a very similar situation unfold. RIAA vs. MP3 players In 1998, Diamond Multimedia introduced the Rio portable MP3 player to the consumer market. MP3 files were starting to become very popular. Using the Rio portable MP3 player, people would be able to convert files from CDs that they owned into MP3 format, and then transfer them onto the Rio MP3 player, which could store hours of music and would eliminate any need for CDs or cassettes (Musician's Internet, par. 8). Enter the Recording Industry Association of America. In 1999 the RIAA filed suit against Diamond Multimedia, the creators of the Rio MP3 player. They claimed that the player violated the Audio Home Recording Act of 1992, which prohibits devices that make copies from digital music recordings. The RIAA believed that since people had the ability to illegally download music from the Internet, the portable MP3 player should be illegal (Musician's Internet, par. 9). This was a major flaw in logic for the RIAA. First of all, I personally cannot think of one person who does not own at least one CD these days. Even my grandmother has more than a handful! By trying to ban the portable MP3 player, the RIAA was saying that people did not have any legal or legitimate use for the product. However, people could easily copy songs from the many CDs they owned onto this portable MP3 player, and still remain perfectly law abiding citizens! Just as in the previous Betamax judgment, this case was thrown out. The Ninth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that Diamond Multimedia's technology was perfectly legal, as the player made copies from computer hard drives and CDs, not solely from digital music recordings (Musician's Internet, par.15). The portable MP3 player has now become immensely popular and successful, and is one of the current best-selling pieces of technology on the market today. In fact, analysts predict that 26 million portable MP3 players will be sold in 2005, threatening the dominance of even CDs (Brull 67)! The RIAA was trying to hinder change. If they had been successful, we would not have portable MP3 players in our lives today. RIAA vs. Napster The case of the Recording Industry Association of America versus Napster was very widely publicized. Napster was an online file-trading program that allowed people to trade both legal and illegal MP3 files with ease. The RIAA soon entered the scene, eventually succeeding in shutting Napster down. I do believe that the RIAA had very good reason to take action against Napster, as it was an online music piracy haven. However, in succeeding to shut the service down, they overlooked a very important issue; people loved downloading music from the Internet. Rather than start their own legal online file-sharing program, the RIAA and the music industry were very slow in action. The RIAA did not listen to public demand for such a service. With the demise of Napster, new illegal trading programs popped up. Unlike their predecessor Napster, however, these programs would be next to impossible to shut down as they have no central server location. These networks run from user to user. Essentially, the only way to stop the programs is to shut down the Internet itself. If the RIAA had listened to the people, it is very possible that they would be in a much better position in the fight against music piracy. However, they ignored the need of the public, and dug themselves an even deeper hole. There was a very legitimate and legal answer to Napster. Rather than trying to turn the service into a paying model or creating their own service, the RIAA simply shut it down. They gave no thought to the legal uses, such as promotion, sharing of files by independent artists not signed to any record label, uncopyrighted material, and music available with permission from the artist or record company. So why didn't the RIAA and the major record labels jump to start their own Napster-like networks? The answer is simple. Digital music distribution, as it stands now, offers much thinner profit margins. Rapper Chuck D says â€Å"a major label makes a CD for as little as 80 cents, then sells it wholesale for $10.50 so retailers can charge $14 – that's highway robbery.† He gloats further that â€Å"the true revenge will come when the major labels start dropping their prices† (Hopper, par. 7). If consumers are able to use inexpensive technology to download music free or of a much lesser charge, you can bet that they won't run to a record store and pay $14 for a CD. The key to that $10 profit margin they are making is that manufacturing and distribution would eventually fade in digital downloads, meaning the record labels would have to cut costs and make a smaller profit. It's all about money. With so much piracy occurring online and next to no way to stop it, what could the RIAA do next? How about prevent consumers from playing CDs in their computers, or better yet, how about hacking all of your computers? That is exactly what they are trying to do. RIAA vs. Your Computer Throughout its many legal battles thus far, the RIAA has continually neglected and disregarded the music consumers. So, it comes as no surprise that it happens yet again. However, this time their focus is on your very own personal computer. One of the first anti-piracy measures used by the RIAA and the major record labels was a technology called copy-protected CDs. Introduced in 2000, these CDs were designed to prevent a user from copying music tracks to a computer and then sharing them with others online (Cohen 43). Sounds good, right? Maybe not, as this technology has a major downfall. If you try to play a copy-protected CD in your computer, you will find out that it isn't possible! In fact, even some older regular CD players cannot play the copy-protected discs. By adding this copy-protection, the music industry effectively stops you from playing these CDs in your computer at all. In doing this, however, one of your personal rights has been taken away. Imagine that! The 1992 Audio Home Recording Act allows music listeners to make some personal digital copies of their music for their own use and backup (Brull 67). With copy-protected CDs, you are not able to make copies of the music that you have purchased and have every right to copy and backup – another strike against the RIAA. The copy-protection debate is currently being waged by lawmakers. Another way the Recording Industry Association of America is trying to stop you from copying music and sharing it with others is by hacking you! This is another debate currently up in the air in Congress. The RIAA has recruited Congressmen Howard Berman and Howard Coble to introduce a piece of legislature that would let content owners hack pirates' computers (Brull 68). So what does that mean to you? Essentially, it means that the record labels, the RIAA, and copyright owners would be able to hack into your computers and delete or replace your illegal files. This is a huge breach of privacy, but yet another act that the RIAA deems ‘necessary.' If they cannot stop the software used to trade illegal files, the industry hopes to attack your computer instead! RIAA vs. Privacy and Internet Service Providers (ISPs) However, the fight doesn't stop at your computer. Money means so much to these companies that they want to compromise your privacy as well. On July 23, 2002, the Recording Industry Association of America made an unprecedented request of Verizon Communications, a company that sells Internet access to consumers. The RIAA served the company with a subpoena, seeking the identity of a Verizon subscriber who allegedly illegally traded songs by artists including Britney Spears, Jennifer Lopez, and N'Sync. The RIAA didn't specify why it wanted to know who the user was, or what it would do with the information (Hopper, par. 16). Luckily, Verizon denied the request and took this issue to court. Everyone has a right to be anonymous online. A user's anonymity should not be unmasked without any proof of misconduct. In fact, in defamation and trademark-infringement cases, a judge is first asked to weigh the evidence of illegal activity against the constitutionally protected right to anonymous speech (Black 9). The RIAA is trying to bypass judges, courts, and laws in order to force ISPs to reveal information about their subscribers without even making any charges. This is yet another personal right that the company is infringing upon. This debate is currently in court as well, and it should be interesting to see what happens in the end. It is very probable that the U.S. Supreme Court will settle this issue. RIAA vs. Your Integrity Even after showing no respect for your personal rights and laws as a consumer, the RIAA is now attacking your very own integrity. On September 26, 2002, ads began running on television and in print condemning online music piracy. These weren't your normal ads, however. This time around, the RIAA thought that since they couldn't get your attention, perhaps popular music superstars could (Healy, par. 2). These ads, by such artists as Britney Spears, Mary J. Blige, Shakira, and Madonna have one underlying message – we are thieves. â€Å"Would you go into a CD store and steal a CD?† Britney Spears asks in one ad. â€Å"It's the same thing, people going into the computers and stealing our music† (Healy, par. 4). Rapper Nelly had a similar message. â€Å"We really look at it as stealing, because to us it's black and white, either you pay for it or you don't. And, you're not paying for it† (Healy, par. 6). However, these ads are a bit hard to swallow for the average consumer. Let's look at this picture again. These are mega-selling superstars. In 2000, Madonna had reported assets in excess of $425 million. Britney Spears makes over $40 million yearly (Healy, par. 9). The RIAA wants us to believe that these artists are hurting from piracy? I don't know about you, but I don't feel too sorry. Conclusion In conclusion, I believe that the Recording Industry Association of America is a devious and thoughtless trade group. They have continuously put their profit margin ahead of the rights of the consumers. The numerous real-life examples presented in this paper should give you a firm understanding of the unethical antics that the RIAA has used to further their cause. Which side are you on – big business, or consumer rights?

Essay on Private Schools Will Not Fix the American...

Private Schools Will Not Fix the American Education System The American public education system was founded on the radical notion that all members of society should have equal access to education. Also crucial was the notion that a basic common education was essential for a true democracy. This revolutionary system is now in indisputable trouble. Many worry about America’s ability to compete with foreign countries while others address the growing dichotomy between the quality of education in different economic areas. Recent rural shootings have only exasperated the problem, and caused many parents to entirely abandon the public system for a private alternative. A flurry of solutions has been suggested, ranging from school†¦show more content†¦While a good idea in theory, I fear it could lead to a school curriculum that is focused solely on improving test scores to attract new students. Again, although the government should be available for assistance, the standard for measurement of students should come from the affected children and their parents. The division between the test scores of American and Asian high school students has recently become a matter of many debates in many circles. Often the conclusion is that the American system is not fulfilling its role of making competent citizens, and that America will soon be unable to compete in the global economic market. Before I discuss the differences between Western and Eastern attitudes towards education that feed this test score split, I will review an important factor that is often overlooked in these statistics. The school systems of Japan and Korea do not attempt to educate the entire population of the country. Instead, only the most successful grammar school students are chosen to go on to higher education. In contrast, America makes education beyond grammar school not only available but required. Therefore, while the test scores represent all of American children, they only represent a select number of Asian students. These test scores do not reflect that American students are not as intelligent or as able to compete as Asian students are. 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